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| 印度土地制度效果对中国土地制度改革的启示 |
| India' s Land System, A Reference to China' s Land Reform |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 土地制度 印度 农地永久使用权 |
| 英文关键词: Land sy stem India Permanent right of land use |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 印度和中国一样, 都是庞大的农业人口分享微薄的农业收入, 印度表现为贫困问题, 中国表现为农民收
入问题。印度的土地私有制度并不成功, 50 多年的持续改革也不能减缓贫困现象, 因此中国不能实行土地私有制。
“ 国有永租制” 就是与城市土地制度相一致的土地制度, 农地国家所有, 农民享有永久使用权。减少承租农地的人
数, 同时把农业收益留给农业经营者是农地永久使用权制度的核心目标。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Similar to China , India also consists of large rural population w ho subsist on meag er agricultural income .I n India , the
problem surfaced as poverty issue whereas in China , it takes on the form of a general low income fo r the rural population .India' s privatization
of land is hardly successful .Over 50 years of continuous reform does not reduce poverty much, w hich tells China not to rush
to land privatization.“State ow ned but permanently rented system” is a land system consistent with that in the urban areas.Rural
land is ow ned by the State and farmers are entitled to the permanent rights o f using it.The fundamental objective of “ state ow ned but
permanently rented sy stem” is to reduce the population renting the rural land, and in the meanwhile , retaining the ag ricultural ear nings
to those w ho farm on the land . |
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