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| “有原则的机会主义”：北京有机农夫市集在间隙性空间中的生存策略 |
| "Principled Opportunism:" The Survival Strategy of the Beijing Farmers’ Market in an Interstitial Space |
| 投稿时间：2025-01-30 修订日期：2025-09-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 间隙性空间 食农运动 社会创新 替代性食物网络 “北有机” |
| 英文关键词: Interstitial Space, Agri-food Movement, Social Innovation, Alternative Food Networks, Beijing Farmers’ Market |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文借用间隙性空间理论，分析了北京有机农夫市集（“北有机”）在过去十多年间的发展历程。间隙性空间是权力运作未被完全体制化的社会空间。既有研究认为这类空间的存在有利于社会创新。本文则强调需要关注空间中的行动者所采取的策略。基于田野调查，我们梳理了“北有机”与生态农户、商业资本和公益组织这三组社会网络的互动，并归纳出“有原则的机会主义”这样一种行动策略。即行动者根据其组织目标，在迎合体制化的主体以获取关键资源的同时，通过规则制定和阶段性的疏离来规避风险。我们认为，正是这一策略让“北有机”在变动的环境中达成了生存与价值实现的双重目标。这一案例为我们思考食农运动与主流食农体系之间的关系开启了新思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This article borrows the theory of interstitial space and analyzes the history of the Beijing Farmers’ Market (BFM) in the past decade. Interstitial space is defined as a social space in which the exercise of power has not yet been fully institutionalized. While extant studies suggest that the existence of such space is beneficial for social innovation, this article contends that we need to pay more attention to the strategies employed by actors in the space. Based on ethnographic research, we investigate the interactions between BFM and three groups of social networks – the eco-friendly farmers, the commercial capital, and the non-profit organizations – from which we generalize a strategy called “principled opportunism.” This strategy requires actors to embrace institutionalized networks for the sake of obtaining critical resources according to their organizational goal, while avoid risk through enacting rules and periodically alienating themselves from the institutionalized networks. We opine that this strategy has enabled BFM to thrive, as well as realize its social goals. Our case study provides new clues for thinking the relationship between agri-food movement and the mainstream agri-food system. |
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