文章摘要
惠农政策的悬浮:农民主体性地位的在场与退场--基于可行能力和赋权理论的多案例分析
The suspension of agricultural policies: the presence and withdrawal of the peasant's subjective position---Multi-case analysis based on viability and empowerment theories
投稿时间:2023-12-06  修订日期:2024-11-09
DOI:
中文关键词: 惠农政策  农民主体性  赋权理论  可行能力
英文关键词: agricultural policy  peasant subjectivity  empowerment theory  viable capacity
基金项目:
作者单位地址
朱颖* 吉首大学 湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市人民南路120号
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中文摘要:
      惠农政策是促进农民增收致富、全面推进乡村振兴、实现共同富裕的有效保障。当前,惠农政策在执行过程中依然存在一些乱象和亟待解决的问题,政策执行效果还有待进一步提升。本文从农民主体性地位的视角切入,以可行能力和赋能理论为基础,通过对湖南湘西地区2家不同组建模式的合作社深入调研,分别从参与能力、参与权力、领导能力3个农民主体性地位因素的维度,分析不同合作社中的农民主体性地位的差异对惠农政策执行的影响机制。研究发现:合作社政策信息传递方式影响农民参与能力的培育,是惠农政策有效执行的前提;合作社管理制度和社员参与影响农民参与权力的保障,是惠农政策落地执行的主要抓手;合作社经济效益影响农民领导能力的形成,是惠农政策可持续发展的重要举措。因此,要充分发挥农民主体性地位,让惠农政策不再“悬浮”、有效落地并有力实施,真正实现惠农、利农目的。
英文摘要:
      Rural policy is an effective guarantee to promote farmers' income and prosperity, comprehensively promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity. At present, there are still some chaotic phenomena and urgent problems to be solved in the implementation process of the policies to benefit farmers, and the effect of policy implementation has to be further improved. This paper starts from the perspective of farmers' subjective status, based on the feasible ability and empowerment theory, through the in-depth research on two cooperatives with different formation modes in Xiangxi, Hunan, we analyse the influence mechanism of the differences in farmers' subjective status on the implementation of policies to benefit the rural areas in different cooperatives in terms of the dimensions of the factors of farmers' subjective status such as the ability to participate, the power to participate, and the ability to lead, respectively. The study found that: the information transmission method of the co-operative policy affects the cultivation of farmers' participation ability, which is the precondition for the effective implementation of the policy to benefit farmers; the management system of the co-operative and the participation of the members affect the safeguard of farmers' participation power, which is the main hand of the implementation of the policy to benefit farmers; and the economic benefit of the co-operative affects the formation of the farmers' leadership ability, which is an important measure for the sustainable development of the policy to benefit farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to the subjective position of farmers, so that the policy of flavouring agriculture is no longer "suspended", effectively landed and vigorously implemented, thus truly realizing the purpose of flavouring and benefiting agriculture.
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