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| 人口流动导引的家庭代价及发展省思—基于陇东南 Q 村的个案考察 |
| Reflection on Family Cost and Development Caused by Rural Population Migration——Case Study on Q Village in Southeast Gansu |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农村人口流动 家庭功能 家庭风险 家庭代价 |
| 英文关键词: Rural migration Family function Family risk Family cost |
| 基金项目:河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“人口流动导引的农村家庭风险及防范体系研究" (项目编号:2017BSH001) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以陇东南 Q 村为个案,在分析农村人口流动动因的基础上,系统梳理了人口流动导引的一系列家庭代价。 家庭功能遭致消解性代价方面,表现为儿童青少年的教育抚养和老年人养老照料功能弱化;家庭风险多发频发性代价方面,表现为婚姻和家庭稳定性下降、青少年越轨行为突出和家庭成员安全风险增大;家庭分化或衰落性代价方面,表现为空巢家庭、隔代家庭和独身家庭大量出现,家庭的空壳化和复杂分化成为部分家庭走向衰落的前兆。 代价视角的分析表明,需要将家庭置于相关制度设置和公共政策讨论的核心,明确家庭建设在中国农村社会具有的特殊的文化价值和现实意义。 发展和守护家庭,调动家庭自我保障、自我调节和服务的功能及积极性,是政府相关政策制定中必须予以重视的关键议题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a case, Q village in southeastern Gansu. Through the analysis of reasons for the flow of rural population, the paper examines a series of family costs caused by population migration. In terms of the cost of weakening family functions, it is mainly manifested in weakening of children’s education and elderly care; In terms of the cost of frequent family risks, the main manifestations are instability of marriage and family, serious deviant behavior of children, and increased risk of family members; In terms of family differentiation or fading cost, there has been a large number of empty-nest families, intergenerational families and single-family families. The emptying and complex differentiation of families has become a pre-cursor to the decline of some families. The analysis of the perspective of cost shows that the family needs to be placed at the core of institutional and policy discussions, and the special cultural and practical significance of family building in Chinese society is clarified. Developing and guarding the family and exerting the functions and enthusiasm of family self-protection, self-regulation and service are key issues that must be paid attention to in the formulation of government policies. |
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