文章摘要
论文化的生态功能
The Ecological Function of Traditional Culture
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 文化  生态功能  科学发展  生态文明
英文关键词: Traditional culture  Eco-functions  Scientific thinking  Ecological civilization
基金项目:河南省科技开放合作项目“南水北调中线渠首石漠化治理与环境效应评估冶(68)。
作者单位
蔡登谷 中国林业科学研究院宏观战略研究中心 
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中文摘要:
      文化即人化,是人的自然化和自然的人文化。 它是人类意识形态、能力意志和认知水平的集中体现。 文化的生态功能是指文化对人类生存环境在时间、空间等方面所产生的促进作用。 它既客观反映了人与自然相互依存的一种状态、选择与适应,又准确评价了人类在不同历史发展阶段对自然资源与环境的认知水平、支配能力与表达方式。 在人类社会发展进程中,文化总是随着社会生产力发展水平,在特定的历史时期,以其特殊的传承途径和表达方式,影响并改变人类的思维方式、价值观念、制度约定和行为规范,产生强大的保护资源环境与生态服务功能。 这既是人类反思自身行为、满足生存需求的本能觉醒,也是人与自然和谐共存的文化回归。
英文摘要:
      Culture is the humanization of human natural and humanized nature. It is the embodiment of human ideology,ability will and cognition level. The ecological function of traditional culture refers to the culture of the human living envi-ronment in time, space and other aspects of the generated role. It not only reflects the objective of a natural and human in-terdependence the selection and adaptation, and accurate evaluation of the human beings in different historical stages of de-velopment of natural resources and environment of the cognitive level, control ability and the ways of expression. In the process of the development of human society, culture is always with the development of social productivity, in the specific historical period, with its special expression and inheritance ways, influence and change the mode of thinking, values, sys-tem conventions and norms of behavior, which have a strong environmental protection and ecological service function. It is not only the human to reflect on their own behavior, to meet the survival the instinctive awakening is also the cultural in-stauration of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
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