文章摘要
关系型家庭:城市中老年家庭的生活特征与个体化悖论
Relational Family: The Paradox of Life Characteristics and Individualization of Urban Middle Aged and Old Families
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 关系型家庭  个体化  家庭生活  中老年人  伦理性价值
英文关键词: Relational family  Individuation  Family life  Middle aged and old people  Ethical value
基金项目:国家社会科学青年基金项目“城市社区治理的公共性重构研究”(项目编号:16CSH068);国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建全民共建共享的社会治理格局研究” (项目编号:15ZDC028)
作者单位
杨 君 华东理工大学社会学系
中国城乡发展研究中心 
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中文摘要:
      在个体崛起与社会风险并存的外部环境中,家庭生活的价值观念呈现多元化的特征,这一多元化的价值观念深嵌在家庭文化内涵中。 在中老年家庭的日常生活中,伦理性价值是维系家庭稳定的基本要素,情感性价值是家庭成员的生活体验,工具性价值是协调个人、家庭与社会三者之间关系的平衡器,这一以家庭的伦理性价值为核心并协调个人与家庭以及个人与社会之间权变关系的家庭生活方式可以称为“关系型家庭”。 与西方家庭的个体化相比,中国家庭生活变迁既呈现人口学意义上明显的个体化趋势,又突出伦理价值、情感性价值以及工具性价值在家庭中的重要功能,这是中国家庭生活变迁的独特内涵。
英文摘要:
      This article reveals the life changes and value foundations of the middle aged and elderly families in urban communities. It is found that the values of family life in the external environment of individual rise and social risk are diversified, which is embedded in the connotation of family culture. In their daily life of the middle-aged and old age family, the ethical value is the basic element to maintain family stability. The emotional value is the life experience of the family members. The instrumental value is the balance to coordinate the relationship among people, the family and the society. The author takes the ethical value of the family as the core and harmonizes the individual and the family. And the family life style of contingency between individuals and society is called " relational family" . Compared with the individualization of western families, changes in family life in China not only show the obvious individualized trend in the sense of demography, but also highlight the important functions of ethical value, emotional value and instrumental value in the family, which is the unique connotation of the changes of family life in China.
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