文章摘要
农村家庭养老责任人的制度支持要素及其功能
The Elements and Functions of Institutional Support for Family Person Liable for Eldly in China Countryside
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 农村  家庭养老责任人  制度支持  制度运行  制度变迁
英文关键词: Countryside  Family responsible person for eldly  Institutional support  Institutional operation  Institutional change
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“欠发达地区农村医养结合养老服务体系构建研究"(16XSH016)
作者单位
王彦斌 云南大学民族学与社会学学院 
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中文摘要:
      家庭子女是农村养老行为责任实际承担者的观念认知,既是村落共识也是国家规定。 农村家庭养老责任制度由规制性、规范性和文化—认知性三个基础要素构成,其分别通过监督惩戒、价值导向、传递内化机制互为补充合力支持家庭养老责任人践行养老行为。 在农村关于家庭养老责任人的制度变迁过程中,规制性要素的制度支持日趋完善,但规范性与文化—认知要素的支持功效出现衰萎。 未来的农村养老,首先面临的就是责任人数量减少,养老负担加重的问题;养老的制度支持及其方式调整终将成为我国农村社会的“公众议题冶,需要国家与社会未雨绸缪。
英文摘要:
      The conceptual cognition that adult children in families who are actual responsible undertakers for supporting their elderly parents in rural areasis not only a common understanding in villages,but also a state regulation. The rural family liability systemfor the agedcomposes of regulation,norm and cultural cognitive elements which are functioned by punishment system,value orientation and internalization of transferring mechanism. These elements altogether support the responsible in families to practise their supporting behaviors for elderly people in rural areas. In the process of institutional change of rural China,regulatory elements of the support system is getting better,but the support effect of normative and cultural cognitive elements is collapsing. The future of China rural old-age care is facing with problems:one is that number of the responsible in families is reducing, the other is that burden of the responsible in families is getting heavier. Institutional support and adjustment of pension system of rural social China will eventually become “public issues” which the state and the whole society need to take precautions.
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