文章摘要
承包期届满的自动续期制度研究——“第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年”的法律表达
A Research on Automatic Renewal System of Expiration of Contract Period ——Legal Expression of Thirty Years Contract Period after Second Round Land Contract
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 农村土地  三权分置  承包期  自动续期
英文关键词: Rural land  Three rights separation  Contract period  Automatic renewal
基金项目:司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“‘三权分置’背景下农地权利系构建研究”(16SFB5028)和国家社科基金重大项目“农业社会学的基本理论与前沿问题研究”(17ZDA113)
作者单位
肖 鹏 中国农业大学人文与发展学院 
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中文摘要:
      承包期届满的自动续期制度,是党的十九大报告中提出的“第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年”的合理法律表达。 自动续期是包括耕地、草地和林地在内的家庭承包取得的土地承包经营权期限的自动延长。 自动续期应当自承包期届满时起算,其续期期限至少 30 年,且与前一个承包期相同。自动续期的条件主要包括农户主体资格、持续农业经营和集体土地存在等三个方面。 “三权分置”下,承包期是土地承包权和土地经营权的共同期限。 土地承包权自动续期是土地经营权自动续期的基础。 土地经营权流转下的自动续期,取决于土地经营权的流转方式。 同时,应当明确流转期限超过承包期剩余期限的土地经营权流转合同有效。
英文摘要:
      The automatic renewal system of expiration of contract period is reasonable legal expression of thirty years contract period after second round land contract, which had been proposed clearly in the report of the nineteenth CPC national congress. The automatic renewal is automatic extension of period of land contract and management rights, which is established by household contract and includes farmland, grassland and woodland. The automatic renewal should be computed on effluxion of time. The period of automatic renewal should be at least thirty years and the same as previous contract period. The conditions of automatic renewal include subject qualification of peasant household, sustainable agricultural operation and existence of collective land. Under the background of three rights separation, contract period should be the common period of land contract right and land management right. The automatic renewal of land management right should be based on automatic renewal of land contract right. Under the background of land management right transfer, automatic renewal should depend on transfer mode of land management right. Meanwhile, the transfer contract should be valid while period of transfer exceeds remaining period of contract period.
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