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| 索罗金关于城乡社会学的研究及其对中国的启示 |
| Sorokin’s Research on Urban-rural Sociology and Its Prospect for China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 索罗金 城乡社会学 城乡发展 中国展望 |
| 英文关键词: Sorokin Urban and rural sociology Urban and rural development China's prospects |
| 基金项目:2017 年陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目“人口过疏化背景下的农村社区建设研究冶(2017C062);2016 年中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科项目“关中乡村精英流失与基层社会治理转型研究冶(2016RWYB27)、农村固定观测点项目(2017RW08);西北农林科技大学“仲英青年学者项目冶;陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目“陕西省农民集中居住社区治理体系构建研究冶(2017G002)。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1627 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 著名社会学家索罗金通过城乡制度、文化、组织结构与人口等方面的对比分析,提出城乡分化多源于人们思维的建构。 起初,城乡的差异较小,之后二者差异出现短暂性的扩大,随着城市化的发展,形成乡村城市化,最终城市社区和农村社区融为一体。 因此,他将发展“城乡连续体冶作为城乡发展的目标。 索罗金这一思想启示我们,中国的城乡关系可以从宏观、中观和微观三个层次入手,分别从国家体制、社区组织与个人行动出发来探索构建“城乡连续体冶的具体策略,最终实现城镇化的包容性增长与城乡融合。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on comparative analysis of urban and rural institutions, culture, organizational structure and population, the sociologist Sorokin pointed out that the differentiation between urban and rural areas comes from the construction of people’s thinking. The gap of development between urban and rural areas would experience process involving small-temporary expansion-small again. Alongwith the development of urbanization, rural urbanization is formed gradually, and realizing the integration of urban-rural communities in the end. Therefore, Sorokin considered “urban and rural continuum” as the goal of urban and rural development. Reflecting on his thoughts, the relationship between urban and rural areas in China can be started from three levels, namely that they are macro, meso and micro. We can develop the concrete strategy of constructing “Urban-rural Continuum” by starting from the national system, community organizations and individual actions, in order to realize the inclusive growth of urbanization and the integration of urban and rural areas. |
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