文章摘要
移民的流动性与贫困治理——宁夏生态移民的再认识
Continuing mobility and poverty reduction in the resettlement Programs: rethinking of ecological resettlement in Nixia Hui Autonomous Region
投稿时间:2017-11-02  修订日期:2017-11-02
DOI:
中文关键词: 精准扶贫  异地搬迁  自发移民
英文关键词: precise poverty reduction, resettlement for poverty reduction, voluntary immigration
基金项目:本研究为教育部重大项目“贫困治理效果评估机制研究”(项目批准号:16JZD025)和中国社会科学院创新项目“农村公共事务治理”的阶段性成果。
作者单位E-mail
王晓毅* 中国社会科学院社会学研究所农村环境与社会研究中心 xbcy@cau.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      异地搬迁和生态移民都是为了缓解生态脆弱地区的人口压力,实现环境保护和减贫的双重目标而进行的大规模人口异地安置。与政策安置移民相伴生的是移民的流动,包括政策安置移民的二次流动和非政策移民的自发流动。宁夏的经验表明,移民为农村人口流动提供了机会,促进了人口流动。现有的移民社会治理机制主要服务于异地安置,很难应对移民社会的高度流动性,这在实施精准扶贫中表现尤其明显。移民是一个持续的移动过程,需要改变以户籍和居住地为载体的管理方式。
英文摘要:
      Both relocation programs for poverty reduction and conservation were aiming to reducing the population in the ecologically vulnerable area by resettling people. As the result of government-initiative relocation, there were large amount voluntary immigrants without government plan. The history of migration in Ningxia showed that, the relocation programs promoted provided the opportunities of migration and promoted the population mobility. The social governance in resettlement area which established on the relocation could not deal with the high population mobility, especially in the area of precise poverty reduction. It is needed to establish new social governance to satisfy the high mobility.
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