文章摘要
精准扶贫的差别化政策研究 ——以扶持人口较少民族发展为例
Research on the Differential Policy of Targeted Poverty Alleviation ——To Support the Development of Minorities with Less Population as an Example
投稿时间:2017-11-01  修订日期:2017-11-01
DOI:
中文关键词: 人口较少民族  分类扶持  差别化政策
英文关键词: Minorities with less population  Classified support  Differential policies
基金项目:本文为国家社科基金一般项目“支持人口较少民族地区发展的差别化政策研究”(项目批准号:15BMZ004)的阶段性成果。
作者单位E-mail
耿新* 中南民族大学经济学院副研究员 xbcy@cau.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      因区位分布、地理环境、历史基础、文化观念等因素制约,我国28个人口较少民族发展水平总体滞后,同步实现全面小康面临着特殊困难。人口较少民族贫困发生率高、贫困程度深,是集空间贫困、资本贫困、能力贫困、信息贫困于一体的深度贫困,也是一种特殊类型的贫困。扶持人口较少民族减贫与发展对如期全面建成小康社会、维护社会和谐稳定具有重要意义。然而,28个民族间存在发展基础、发展条件、发展成本、发展水平和发展目标等诸多差异,加之各地情况千差万别,决定了扶持政策不能同质化和一刀切。必须坚持习近平总书记精准扶贫战略思想,分类指导、因族举措、因地制宜、因时施策,实施差别化政策。
英文摘要:
      Because of location distribution, geographical environment, historical foundation and cultural concept, the development level of the 28 minorities with less population is lagging behind, and the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way is facing special difficulties. The poverty rate and poverty degree of the 28 minorities with less population are deep poverty, which is a kind of special poverty, such as space poverty, capital poverty, ability poverty and information poverty. To support the poverty reduction and development of the 28 minorities with less population is of great significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and maintaining social harmony and stability. However,the 28 minorities with less population are different in development basis, development conditions, development costs, development level and development goals. In the face with such differences, the support cannot be rigidly uniform without exception. We must adhere to Xi Jinping''s thought of targeted poverty alleviation and implement differential policies according to classification guidance, specific ethnic groups, regions and time.
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