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| 北枳代桃:农业系统中两种知识的补充、替代与融合 |
| Remodeling Local Knowledge: the Supplement, Substitution and Integration of Two Kinds of Knowledge within an Agricultural System |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 地方性知识 现代性 农耕系统 社会记忆 可持续发展 |
| 英文关键词: Local knowledge Modernity Farming system Social memory Sustainable development |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1765 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章以脆弱生态环境中极具适应性的河北涉县旱作梯田系统为研究对象,对乡村可持续发展进行了探讨。 通过观察系统核心区王金庄发现,系统中作为运输和耕作工具、承担生态循环功能并象征本土知识的驴饲养量不断下降,简单高效、方便人口流动并象征现代性知识的微耕机作为补充进入,二者产生了替代、融合的互动。 现代性知识以“守田冶文化为基础融入系统当中,两种知识从简单并存逐渐到深度融合状态,形成“新地方性知识冶。 它唤醒了传统农耕系统中濒于湮灭的优秀元素并使其保持活态,延续了传统文化的根脉,批驳了拒斥现代化的乡村保护意识。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper examines the Dryland Terrace System in Shexian County, Hebei Province, which is very adaptable in a fragile ecological environment, and discusses about the sustainable development in Rural China. Through the observation of the core area Wang Jinzhuang, we have found that the recession of raising donkeys—a transport and farming tool, one virtual part of the ecological cycle and one symbol of local knowledge, has a complex connection with the supplement of mi-cro-tillers, easy for famers to operate,highly efficient,beneficial to the mobility of rural people and one symbol of modernity knowledge. These two beings have had a contribution to the interaction of substitution and integration of two kinds of knowl-edge. Modernity knowledge has been integrated into the system based on a local culture of " keep the field" . These two kinds of knowledge have been integrated from a simple coexistence to a deep integration. After that, the new local knowl-edge has been created, which has awakened the outstanding elements on the verge of extinction in the traditional farming system and kept them alive. The new local knowledge lengthened the roots of the traditional culture, and criticized the viewpoint of protecting villages while rejecting modernization. |
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