文章摘要
慈善的考掘:以关系为方法的社区社会工作实验/实践
Excavation of Charity :Community Social Work Practices Working on Relationships
投稿时间:2017-06-12  修订日期:2017-06-12
DOI:
中文关键词: 慈善  助人专业  以关系为方法  政治心理学  社会照顾
英文关键词: charity  help profession  working on relationships as a method  political psychology  social care
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
王醒之* 辅仁大学心理系兼任助理教授台北医学大学人文创新与社会实践研究中心博士后研究员左下角工作室负责人 xbcy@cau.edu.cn 
摘要点击次数: 1110
全文下载次数: 1194
中文摘要:
      慈善正当化了绝大部分人对人或主体对主体的介入,这个词汇的使用决定了关系的张力与方向;而慈善专业化的结果,经常变成权力治理的一部分。特别是当“慈善”或“被慈善”被去政治化时,弱势者只是被标记、被识别的差异群体,单纯地接受国家或私人的好意,然后“感恩”、努力再度融入社会常态甚或回馈,社会服务的本质,就是用来强化既存的社会秩序或伦理道德,成为单向心理治理或成为社会问题去政治化的工具。社会工作其实就是关系工作,而社会福利服务的局限往往就在于关系性的局限。如何将传统慈善/照顾关系的解构与再建构,朝向社会照顾,同时将慈善做为翻转“助人者—受助者”双方政治心理的方法,让彼此在慈善关系中都得到“再政治化”的效果,是我们正在台湾基层社区开始进行的实验/实践。
英文摘要:
      “Charity” legalizes almost all social intervention to other subjects, which also decides tension and direction of relationships. While charity has been specialized as “helping profession”, it becomes a part of authority governance..Eliminating political meaning of “do charity” and “be treated by charity” especially, the weak is marked and considered as particularly group only accepting national or personal kindness, then expected to “thank giving” and work hard to rejoin normal social life or even give back. The nature of charity is then to strengthen the existing social orders or ethics, and the one-way psychological governance or the mechanism to de-politicize.Social work is actually relationship work. The limitation of social welfare services is often due to the limitation of the relationship. Our practices in Taiwan’s average communities is about de-structuring and re-structuring the traditional charities//social service, and moving towards social care. Charity work can also be the mechanism to overturn “helper – help receiver” relationship therefore each side can be political sensitive again.
查看全文   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器