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| 社会工作者的“反思性专业性”与核心职业能力——对“反思性社会工作理论”的解读和思考 |
| Reflective Professionality and Core Professional Competence of Social Workers ———Interpretation and Reflection on “The Reflective Social Work Theory“ |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-12 修订日期：2017-06-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 社会工作科学化 反思性社会工作理论 社会工作专业性与服务质量 反思性专业性 社会工作职业化 |
| 英文关键词: scientification of social work reflective social work theory professionality and service quality of social work reflective professionality professionalization of social work |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1333 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 社会工作能否被称为一门科学和一种职业？它的科学属性和社会功能是什么？社会工作理论与实践之间的关系是什么？如何构建社会工作的“专业性”和“质量”？反思性社会工作理论从一个全新的角度对社会工作进行以下理论阐释和科学定位:社会工作既是一门职业化反思科学，也是一种反思性职业。社会工作科学/理论属于反思理论，有别于常规的科学理论。基于这一科学理解，反思性社会工作认为，处于社会工作职业核心地位的，不是科学知识，而是专业行动。社会工作的“专业性”和“质量”只能通过“专业行动”得以体现。而“专业行动”受制于各种内部和外部结构条件，构建专业行动“质量”的决定性核心要素是“反思性专业性”，它强调一种辩证性、结构性、系统性、互动性的“反思意识”和“反思能力”，比如“相对看待知识与能力”“关注社会工作者与案主互动”“辩证理解理论与实践关系”“在社会环境框架下理解案例工作”的反思视角。由此“反思性专业性”成为构建“社会工作服务质量”的核心要素！“反思能力”成为社会工作者的核心职业能力！反思性社会工作理论思想对推动中国社会工作扩展理论视角、提高实践质量、促进职业发展具有决定性意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Can social work be called a science and a profession? What is it’s scientific nature and social function? What is the relationship between social work theory and practice? How to construct the "professionality" and "quality" of social work? The "reflective social work theory" carry on the following theoretical interpretation and scientific positioning of social work from a new perspective: Social work is not only a professional reflective science, but also a reflective profession. Social work science/theory is a reflective theory, which is different from the conventional scientific theory. Based on this scientific understanding, "reflective social work" believes that the core position of social work is not scientific knowledge, but the professional action. The "quality" and "professionality" of social work can only be reflected through the professional action. The "professional action" arises from the overall structure and framework of social work profession. And the core element for the construction of "quality" of professional action is the "reflective professionality", it emphasizes a dialectical, structured, systematic, interactive "reflection consciousness" and "reflection ability". For example, the reflective perspective of "relativity of knowledge and ability", "attention to the interaction between social worker and client", "dialectical understanding of the theory and practice", "understanding of the case work in the social and environmental factors". Therefore the "reflective professionality" becomes the core essential factor for the construction of "service quality of social work"! The "reflection ability" becomes the core professional ability of the social worker! The "reflective social work theory" is of decisive significance to promote the expansion of social work theory, the improvement of practice quality and professional development. |
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