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| 剧变中的我国留守妻子及其学术与公共政策含义 |
| Drastic Change of the Left-Behind Wives in China and Its Implications for Academic Study and Public Policy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词: Left-behind wives Population mobility |
| 基金项目:本文为 2011 年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“第二代移民研究冶 (11JJD840002)课题成果。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对被广泛使用的“留守妇女冶概念的歧义,文章首先提出了“留守妻子冶概念。 2000 年以来全国人口普查和 1% 人口抽样调查资料揭示,我国留守妻子在进入 21 世纪后发生了一系列重大变化:其规模由剧增到快速减少,农村留守妻子的规模减少更早更快,留守妻子的来源地构成正在经历快速城镇化,留守妻子的居住方式类型构成正在快速直系化等。 这些变化有着重要的学术研究和公共政策含义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this paper, we firstly propose a unifying definition of left-behind wives, which is directed against the ambiguity of the widely used definition of the left-behind wives. Then, using data from the China Census and National 1% Population Sample Survey in 2000 and beyond, this paper reveals a series of important changes of China’s left-behind wives since the new century. Results indicate that the overall scale of left-behind wives changed from quick increasing to rapid decreasing, especially those from rural areas who starting to reducein earlier years and more rapidly. The origins of left-behind wives are experiencing the fast process of urbanization and the lineal family living arrangement becomes more common among those women. This paper also discusses the implications of these changes for the academic study and public policy. |
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