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| 农户兼业、生产性服务与水稻种植面积决策——基于11省1646户农户的实证研究 |
| Farmers'' Concurrent Business, Productive Service and Rice Production Decision——A Study Using Household Survey Data of 1646 Farmers'' in 11 Provinces |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-03 修订日期：2017-06-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农户兼业 生产性服务 非农收入 水稻 种植面积 |
| 英文关键词: concurrent business productive services non-agricultural income rice production area |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系水稻产业经济（编号：CARS-01-13B） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文基于全国11省1646户农户调研数据，构建实证模型分析了农户兼业、生产性服务与水稻种植面积之间的关系。结果表明，在兼业农户比重和平均兼业水平都很高的背景下，兼业导致的“劳动力流失效应”在纯农户和兼业农户的种植面积决策中均有所体现，并且在一兼农户中表现最为显著，而“投资效应”仅体现在纯农户的种植面积决策上。接受生产性服务有助于提高各类农户的种植面积，能够缓解种稻劳动力流失对种植面积造成的负面影响，同时能够缓解一兼农户农业收入比重下降对种植面积造成的负面影响。由此，加强粮食产业生产性服务体系建设、加大纯农户粮食生产补贴力度等是稳定我国水稻生产的重要举措。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Study on the relationship among farmers'' concurrent business, productive service and rice production decision using data of 1646 farmers in 11 provinces shows that the proportion of concurrent business farmers and the average level of concurrent business are both high. The "labor drain effect" has been reflected on production area decisions of both concurrent business farmers and full-time farmers especially significant on the first part-time farmers. Meanwhile the "investment effect" has only been reflected on production area decisions of full-time farmers. The acceptance of productive service has a positive effect on the production areas of all farmers and can alleviate the negative impact of the loss of rice labor force on production areas. The acceptance of productive service can also alleviate the negative impact of the decline of proportions of first part-time farmers ’agricultural income on production areas. Therefore promoting the construction of productive service system of food industry and enhancing production subsidies for full-time farmers are helpful to ensure rice production. |
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