文章摘要
南京民国政府农村家畜保险问题研究:基于政府与农民的视角
The research on rural domestic animal insurance in Nanjing Republic of China: Based on the perspective of government and farmersZengYaorong Linjunjie
投稿时间:2016-12-07  修订日期:2017-02-06
DOI:
中文关键词: 民国时期  农村社会  家畜保险
英文关键词: the period of the Republic of China  The rural social  Rural domestic animal insurance
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国乡村建设思想(百年)史”(项目编号:10&ZD076)阶段性成果;2016年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“民国时期农业保险问题研究”(项目编号:YC2016-S394)
作者单位E-mail
曾耀荣* 教育部人文社科重点基地赣南师范大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心 zyr8882010@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      内容:家畜保险作为近代农业保险的重要组成部分,在农民家庭和国民经济发展中具有重要地位,因而民国时期得到了优先推广。南京国民政府不仅颁布了家畜保险的法规和具体政策,而且还直接介入家畜保险事业的推进,形成了政府主导的推进模式。但家畜保险作为一种新兴的经济制度,起初农民对其并不认同。然而,随着政府宣传和农民从家畜保险中获得实实在在的利益,他们也逐渐改变了态度,家畜保险的推行变得相对顺利。通过对南京国民政府家畜保险研究,我们从中可以认识到,在民众还未充分认识到农业保险必要性的时候,充分利用政府组织来推进农业保险是当代中国政府可以借鉴的重要方式。
英文摘要:
      As an important part of modern agricultural insurance, domestic animal insurance plays an important role in the development of peasant family and national economy, and it has been popularized in the national government period. Nanjing national government not only promulgated the regulations and specific policies of livestock insurance, but also directly involved in the promotion of livestock insurance, forming a government led model. livestock insurance, as a new economic system, at first, farmers did not agree with it. They have gradually changed their attitudes and the implementation of domestic animal insurance has become relatively smooth after the government''s propaganda and farmers got real benefits from livestock insurance. Through the study of livestock insurance of Nanjing national government, we can learn from experience which it is an important way make full use of government organizations to promote agricultural insurance before the people are not fully aware of the necessity of agricultural insurance.
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