文章摘要
变动中的养老空间与社会边界——基于对农村养老方式转换的考察
Rural Endowment Mode Transition in the process of Shifting Space and Boundaries
投稿时间:2016-11-21  修订日期:2016-11-21
DOI:
中文关键词: 农村养老  养老方式  养老空间  自我养老  老人农业
英文关键词: Rural endowment  Endowment mode  Endowment space  Self endowment  Aging agriculture
基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目“农村养老方式转换研究”(15CRK007);江苏省教育厅2016年度高校哲学社会科学基金指导项目“农业供给侧改革视域下老人农业应对策略研究”(2016SJD840010);2016年度江苏省普通高校专业学位研究生实践创新计划项目“责任伦理视阈下农村自我养老模式优化及政策支持研究”(SJZZ16_0220);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“苏南地区农业社会化服务机制创新研究”(JUSRP1501XNC)
作者单位E-mail
李俏* 江南大学法学院 liqiao1232002@163.com 
陈健 江南大学法学院  
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中文摘要:
      在工业化、市场化激荡下的后乡土社会情境中,农村养老遭遇到前所未有的压力,并面临养老空间和养老边界的变动。“少子化”和社会流动的现实使得农村老人脱离代际寻求自我保障和社会支持的现象愈加明显,老人“牺牲自我”而维护家庭延续的责任伦理较为突出。同时,家庭结构从复杂化逐步向简单化发展,养老边界呈现出从家庭到自我、家庭到社区、社区到社会的溢出与重置现象。在此背景下,需要将老人的自我养老能力纳入决策分析,关注“老人农业”这一自我养老实践形式,并扭转家庭养老、社会养老、自我养老各自的研究视角,把纵向时间维度上的农村养老变迁与横向空间维度上的农村养老分化综合起来,形成网络式的研究方式。
英文摘要:
      Under the background of industrialization and marketization, the rural endowment is under unprecedented pressure and faces the changes of the endowment space and the boundaries. The phenomena of rural elderly pursuing self-protection and social support out of the intergenerational relations become more obvious because of the reality of "low birthrate" and social mobility. To maintain family continuity, the responsible ethics of rural elderly that sacrifice themselves is more prominent. At the same time, the family structure develops gradually from complexity to simplicity, and the social boundaries of rural endowment presents the spillover and reset phenomenon from family to self, family to community, and community to society. In this context, we need to integrate the self-care ability of rural elders into the decision-making analysis, pay attention to the aging agriculture which as a form of self-support, and reverse the separate research perspective of family endowment, social endowment and self-support. It is a good way to combine the horizontal spatial dimension of the rural endowment change and the division of rural endowment differentiation together, forming a network-style research.
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