文章摘要
关于中国减贫经验国际化的讨论
Discussions on the Internationalization of China’s Poverty Reduction Experience
投稿时间:2016-10-10  修订日期:2016-10-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 贫困线  发展经验  减贫经验  国际化
英文关键词: Poverty line  development experience  poverty reduction experience  internationalization
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
李小云* 中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授、博士生导师 xbcy@cau.edu.cn 
马洁文 中国农业大学人文与发展学院农村发展与管理专业博士研究生  
唐丽霞 中国农业大学人文与发展学院发展管理系副教授  
徐秀丽 中国农业大学人文与发展学院发展管理系副教授  
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中文摘要:
      中国在过去三十多年的改革开放中实现了经济的高速增长,同时也取得了举世瞩目的减贫成就,研究和学习中国的经济增长和减贫经验成为国际发展理论和实践领域中的热点。本文以中国减贫经验的国际化为主题,从减贫的视角切入,主要从中国贫困的变化、中国减贫的基础以及中国减贫的动力和要素等方面对中国发展经验进行简要讨论。本文认为,中国的减贫经验一方面是中国特定历史、政治和经济社会发展的产物,同时也是中国在全球化条件下融入全球经济过程的附属物,更已经发展成为了全球发展知识体系的一个重要的组成部分,政府的主导作用、优先发展农业以及将农村工业与相应小城市的发展有机地连接起来的经验是中国发展和减贫经验国际化中的重要内容,而如何将中国发展与减贫经验的实质性内涵与国际社会进行有效分享而非将其机械化地复制是中国经验国际化的核心所在。
英文摘要:
      In the past thirty years or so, China has realized a rapid economic growth within the policy ofreform and openness as well as reached a stunning success in poverty reduction. Therefore, how to research and learn from the abundant China’s experience in achieving economy growth along with the poverty reductionhas become a hot issuein the arena of international development theories and practices. Accordingly, the discussionsin this paper are among the history and changes of China’s poverty, the fundamental basis as well as the primarymotivationsof China’s poverty reductioninvolved under thecontextofthe‘internationalization of China’s poverty reduction experience’.This paper argues that China’s successful poverty reduction experience to date has been widely regarded as one product derived from China’s certainhistory, politics and economic-social development, meanwhilethis experience is also anattachmentof China’s positive integrating process in the stage of global economygradually, which has been developed asone essential component of global development knowledge system recently.Furthermore, the leading role of the officialgovernment, placing developing agriculture to high priority as well as organically connecting the development ofrural industry and the related citiesinvolvedarethe key contents comprisedtothe internationalizationprocess in China’s development and experience in poverty reduction.Above all, it is essential that the way of effectively sharing rather than simply replicating the substances of China’s experience in development and poverty reduction with the international community is the significant factorin disseminating the experience itself worldwide.
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