文章摘要
美国在华农学家与中国农业科技近代化(1898-1948)
American Agriculturists in China and the Development of Chinese Modern Agriculture,1989-1948
投稿时间:2016-09-14  修订日期:2017-01-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 美籍农学家  农业科技教育  中美农业交流  农业近代化
英文关键词: American agriculturists  Education of agricultural science and technology  Agricultural exchange between China and the United States  Agricultural modernization  
基金项目:教育部国家留学基金委员会国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(201606850005)
作者单位E-mail
石慧* 南京农业大学 2014210005@njau.edu.cn 
王思明 南京农业大学  
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中文摘要:
      近代美国农学家来华是中国社会的近代化变革和美国社会的资本主义扩张等历史因素相作用的结果。在这一过程中来华的美国农学家们参与的农业科技活动包括了建设农科学院学科、开展农业科学研究、进行农村社会调查、参与乡村建设服务、促进农业科技合作等内容。客观上协助创建了中国近代农林科技体系,培养了近代农林科技人才,完善了中国近代农业理论研究,推动了农业科技和生产发展,形成了科、教、推农业发展体系,奠定了中美农业科技交流合作基础。
英文摘要:
      The coming of modern American agriculturists is the consequence of the interactions between many historical factors such as the modernization transformation of Chinese society and capitalism expansion in American society. In this process American agriculturists participated in many agricultural activities include construct agricultural college and subject, conduct agricultural research, lead rural investigation, join in rural contribution, promote agricultural cooperation, etc. They had objectively assisted to establish Chinese modern agriculture and forestry system, cultivate modern agricultural talents, complete Chinese modern agricultural theoretical research, promote the development of agricultural science, technology and production, and form research-teach-popularize agricultural development system, laid the foundation of agricultural exchange and cooperation between China and the United States.
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