文章摘要
生计困境与草原环境压力下的牧民? ——来自新疆一个牧业连队的调查
Pastoral?Livelihood?Dilemma?and?the?Changing?Ecosystem?View?Under?the? Pressure?of?Grassland?Environment ----A Case Study of a Village in Xinjiang
投稿时间:2016-09-13  修订日期:2016-12-07
DOI:
中文关键词: 生计方式  草原环境  哈萨克族  游牧文化
英文关键词: livelihood  ?grassland?environment  ?Kazak  ?ecological?view
基金项目:新疆牧民流动人口就业问题研究(14BMZ083)
作者单位
聂爱文 石河子大学政法学院教授、硕士生导师 
孙荣垆* 新疆石河子大学政法学院 
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中文摘要:
      本文通过对新疆一个牧业连队的实地调查,发现导致当地草原生态环境恶化的因素是多样的,其中既有自然环境变化的因素也有人为的因素。在政府主导的发展模式下很多定居牧民因生计转型不成功而陷入贫困,牧民生计方式的转变和市场意识的增强使牧民的本土知识和护生价值观逐渐丧失。自然环境的变化,政府主导的发展模式,贫困和传统生态文化的缺失这四者的共同作用导致了当地草原生态环境的恶化。
英文摘要:
      Based on the field investigation of a village in Xinjiang, this paper found that there are various factors leading to the deterioration of the local ecological environment of grassland, including both factors of natural environment change and human. Under the development model of government-dominated, many settled herdsmen living in poverty due to the failing of livelihood transformation. The change of the pastoral livelihood and the enhancement of the market consciousness make the herdsmen gradually lost the indigenous knowledge and the value of protecting biodiversity. The interaction of the four factors of the changing of the natural environment, the development model of government-dominated, poverty and the lack of the traditional ecological culture, led to the deterioration of the ecological environment of the local grassland.
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