文章摘要
中国替代性食物体系发展与多元主体参与:一个文献综述
Alternative food networks development and multiple actors’ participation in China: a review
投稿时间:2016-07-26  修订日期:2016-11-17
DOI:
中文关键词: 替代性食物体系 社区支持农业 巢状市场 食品短链 农消对接
英文关键词: alternative food networks, community supported agriculture, nested market, short food supply chain, producer-consumer connection
基金项目:生产要素均衡视角下的农业适度规模经营
作者单位E-mail
杨嬛* 华中师范大学中国农村研究院 yanghuan11180@163.com 
王习孟 华中师范大学中国农村研究院  
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中文摘要:
      本文旨在全面回顾中国替代性食物体系相关研究,总结主要研究成果,并为进一步探讨寻找方向。文章首先梳理了研究的不同理论视角,包括社区支持农业、巢状市场、食品短链和农消对接。综合不同视角的研究,文章认为食品安全问题频发、食品体系主体力量不均衡、中等收入群体兴起是替代性食物体系发展的主要原因。中国替代性食品体系发展与全球食品体系变化紧密相连,但政府主导了认证体系建立,对新兴体系发展支持不够。消费者与大部分生产者都是社会精英群体,小农户在中介机构的支持下参与到新体系之中。分析发现现有研究在替代性食物体系发展总体情况调查分析、行动主体价值观念构建、企业与替代性食品体系构建、与生态农业技术研究互动等方面有待加强。
英文摘要:
      This article reviews the studies about the alternative food network development in China, summarizes the results and identifies the issues for further research. It first introduces different theoretical perspectives in alternative food network studies in China, including community supported agriculture, nested market, short food supply chains and producer-consumer connection. The causes of rising alternative food networks are the serious food safety problem, the un-balanced power between different actors in the mainstream agro-food system and the increasing number of middle income citizens. Its development close relates to the changes in the international agro-food system. And the government dominates the establishment of the certification system and give limited support to the emerging food networks. The consumers and majority of producers are social elites, and the small scale farmers participate in the networks under the support of intermediaries. Further studies can pay more attention to following issues: the landscape of alternative food networks development in China, the value construction processes between different actors, the role of companies in alternative food network construction and introducing technical perspective of ecological agriculture into research.
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