文章摘要
哪一种适度规模?——适度规模经营的社会学解释
“Whose Moderate Scale”----Sociological Interpretation on Moderate Scale Management
投稿时间:2016-07-24  修订日期:2016-10-10
DOI:
中文关键词: 适度规模  农业  农民  政府  村集体
英文关键词: Moderate scale  Agriculture  Farmers  The government  The village collective
基金项目:我国农业转移人口就地城镇化的理论、实践与政策研究
作者单位E-mail
程秋萍* 华东理工大学 cqpwxs@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      适度规模是一个最优化的状态,但它并没有统一的模式,从不同的价值立场出发就有不同的目标函数和最优化结果,所以,有一个“哪一种适度规模”的问题。文章从社会学的角度阐释适度规模的形成逻辑,分别从农业、农民、村集体和政府四种不同的角度分析了适度规模经营发展的逻辑。其中,农业的适度规模比较纯粹却容易引发社会政治风险;农民的适度规模比较灵活却未必可以持续;村集体与地方政府都很积极,但中央政府的态度却是模糊的。作为不同的适度规模模式的折衷与平衡,家庭经营范围内的规模化发展将成为一种最具有生命力的适度规模模式。
英文摘要:
      Moderate scale is a state of optimization, while there is not a unified model. Because different values induce the different objective function and optimization results, there is a problem called "which moderate scale". The article explains forming logic of moderate scale from the perspective of the sociology. It analyzes the moderate scale management development logic respectively from views of the agriculture, peasant and village collective and government. Among them, the moderate scale of agriculture is pure but easy to trigger social political risk; Farmer''s moderate scale is more flexible but it won''t be able to continue; Village collective and local government is very positive, but the central government''s attitude is fuzzy. As a compromise and balance of different moderate scale, the scale development within the scope of family business will become one of the most vital model of moderate scale.
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