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| 环境风险：思想嬗变、认知谱系与质性凝练 |
| Environmental Risk: Ideological evolution, Cognitive spectrum and Essence refinement |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-20 修订日期：2016-08-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 环境风险 思想嬗变 认知谱系 质性凝练 |
| 英文关键词: Environmental risk Ideological evolution Cognitive spectrum Essence refinement |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目：沿海大型项目环境风险及其整体性治理研究（16BZZ079） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 人们有关环境风险的认知远未达成一致。随着不同学科的介入,其思想不断嬗变。概括而言,在认知谱系上,存在生态、经济、安全和心理四个认知维度。尽管如此,通过分析比较四种维度的核心特性、演变及其局限性,依然可以挖掘出我们对环境风险认知的一些深层共性。例如人们对环境风险内涵及特性的认知,是“有关环境的风险”,以及“因由环境引发的社会风险” 两个方面的综合；环境风险的发生在本质上有其客观依据,但是其形成具有社会性 |
| 英文摘要: |
| People"s knowledge of environmental risk is far away from consensus. With the intervention of different subjects,the knowledge is always evolving. In summary, on the cognitive spectrum, there are four cognitive dimensions: ecology, economy, security and psychology. The four dimensions are different in the core characteristics and limitations. The cognitive model of ecological dimension comes from natural science such as ecology, environmental science and so on. The cognitive model of economic dimension comes from economics, management and other disciplines, and it uses the cost-benefit analysis of economics to understand and control the environmental risk. The security dimension is a cognitive model of law, which emphasizes the principle of risk prevention. The psychological dimension, or the social dimension, is the cognitive model of psychology, sociology and other subjects. Through the analysis and comparison of the four dimensions’ core characteristics, evolution and limitations, We can dig out some deep common characteristics of the cognition of environmental risks. For exampe, people’s understanding of the meaning and characteristics of environmental risks is a combination of “the risks related to the environment” and “the social risks triggered by the environment”. the occurrence of environmental risks has its objective basis in essence, but its formation is social. |
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