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| 社会重构国家：动力、条件和意蕴——以当代中国农民为行动主体的分析 |
| Society Reconstructs State: Impetus, Conditions and Implications——Analyzing from the Perspective of Peasants in Contemporary China |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-05 修订日期：2016-09-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 社会 重构 国家 当代中国 农民 |
| 英文关键词: Society Reconstruct State Contemporary China Peasants |
| 基金项目:本文系齐卫平教授主持的上海市社会科学创新研究基地(“党的执政能力建设研究方向”)的阶段性成果。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在当代中国,以农民为行动主体的社会力量重构国家的动力来源于三个方面,即生存压力、经济理性和权利诉求。上层的宽容、默许和支持,干部的理解和配合,以及农民行为的理性和策略性都有助于社会重构国家的实现。社会虽然某种程度上“重构”国家,但最终决定权在国家；另外,“重构”并不仅仅是促成体制变迁甚至瓦解,它也有助于现有体制的存续。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In contemporary China, social forces embodied by peasants would reconstruct state for three impetuses, including subsistence pressures, economic rationality and rights appealing. Tolerance, acquiescence and even provoke from the high level elites, understanding or cooperation from local cadres, rationality and tactfulness of peasants’ behaviors contribute to realization of society’s reconstructing state. However society can reconstruct state to some extent, the state will hold the final decisive leverage. In addition, reconstruction not only leads to collapse of the existing system, but also contribute to the persistence of it. |
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