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| 社会资本、非正规金融与农民工自我雇佣 |
| Social capital,non-formal financial and the migrant workers'' self-employment |
| 投稿时间:2016-05-09 修订日期:2016-09-18 |
| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 农民工 自我雇佣 社会资本 非正规金融 |
| 英文关键词: migrant worker self-employment social capital non-formal financial |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目“人口变化,城乡人口流动和中国的农业与农村发展”(71361140370);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“政府购买公共服务中凭单制运用评估及优化”(16YJC630045);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“社会性别视角下女性农民工就业服务的现状及对策研究——以南京为例”(2015SJD089),并由南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金配套资助(SKPT2015015);南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金项目“供需视角下新生代农民工住房保障问题及对策研究——以南京市为例”(SK2015004)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章基于2009年中国的农村─城镇移民调查数据(RUMIC2009),利用工具变量法克服内生性问题,研究社会资本对农民工自雇选择和自雇收入的影响,并实证检验社会资本对农民工自雇实现的非正规金融支持路径。结果显示:社会资本能够有效促进农民工自我雇佣的实现,这主要是因为社会资本可以为农民工自我雇佣的创立提供部分启动资金,从而在一定程度上缓解其面临的信贷约束,并且社会资本越丰富,农民工自雇初始投资中非正规金融借贷金额越大,比例越高;社会资本对农民工自雇业的后续发展具有积极影响,社会资本存量越大,农民工自我雇佣经营收入越高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the data from Rural-Urban Migration in China ( RUMIC 2009), and using instrumental variable method to overcome the problem of endogenous, this paper analyze the influence of social capital on the self-employment choice and income of the migrant workers, then empirically examine the non-formal financial supporting path of social capital to the realization of self-employment. The results show that social capital can effectively promote the realization of self-employment of migrant workers, this is mainly because that the social capital can provide the migrant workers'' self-employment with start-up capital, then alleviate the financial constraints to a certain extent, and the self-employed migrant workers who has abundant social capital can receive more non-formal financial credit; social capital has a positive impact on the development of the migrant workers'' self-employment, the greater the social capital amount, the higher the self-employed business income. |
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