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| 农地集体所有权的消费和生产——基于阿玛蒂亚?森视角的分析? |
| The Consumption and Production of the Collective Ownership of the Farmland |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-17 修订日期：2016-06-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农地制度 集体所有权 消费 生产 |
| 英文关键词: land system collective ownership consumption production |
| 基金项目:教育部2011年人文社会科学研究规划项目《社会学视域中的农地集体所有制研究》，项目编号：11YJA840035。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在农地制度问题上,人们习惯性地只是注意了权力的生产,热衷于在权力的生产环节找问题。这种惯性思维的结果必然导向对集体所有制的质疑和否定。但现实权力不仅来自生产,也来自消费。当前农地制度的主要问题是在特定的政治体制和具体的社会生态下,农民的土地集体所有权无法消费。权力消费的低迷返回头来抑制和阻断了权力的生产,从而窒息了权力本身。农民的土地权力是社会权利甚至社会制度的函数,不是所有制的函数。30年来我们的农地改革把主要精力对准农地集体所有制本身,可能没有抓住导致农地制度问题的关键。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| On the problem of the farmland system, people habitually just pay attention to the production of power, and are keen to find problems in the process of the production of power, which will definitely lead to doubts and negation of the collective ownership. But the real power comes not only from production, but also from consumption. The main problem of the current land system is that the farmers’ collective ownership of the farmland can’t be consumed in the particular political system and the specific social ecology. The low power consumption will backfire in suppressing and blocking the production of power, thus limit the power itself. The farmers’ rights of land is a function of social rights and social system, not a function of the ownership system. For 30 years, our rural land reform mainly focuses on the collective ownership of the farmland itself, which may not catch the key causes of the farmland system. |
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