文章摘要

梯田社会及其遗产价值——以贵州堂安侗寨为例

Terraced Society and Its Heritage Values---A Case Study of the Dong Village of Tang’an

投稿时间：2015-12-16 修订日期：2015-12-16

DOI：

英文关键词: terraced society, agricultural culture heritages, mutual embeddedness, social development

基金项目:本文系国家重大社科项目“中国百村调查--堂安村”阶段性研究成果。

作者	单位	E-mail
孙兆霞^*	贵州民族大学社会建设与反贫困研究院教授	xbcy@cau.edu.cn
曾芸	贵州大学教授,贵州民族大学社会建设与反贫困研究院特聘研究员；
卯丹	贵州民族大学社会建设与反贫困研究院特聘研究员

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中文摘要:

之前对我国农业文化遗产的保护认知及实践，由于较为重视物质和文化的视域，往往遮蔽了其他重要维度，而社会维度与生态智慧、物质与非物质等维度的互嵌性视角，是重新认知农业文化遗产的关键。本文通过实地田野调查，尝试探寻深嵌于侗族梯田社会的标志性文化及其内生的互嵌结构，进而挖掘蕴含其中的丰富社会价值和意义，即以梯田为主体的侗族同胞的社会记忆与合作传统；以鼓楼为中心的侗族社会规范和集体情感；“四个鬼”释义中的侗族人民的世界观和文化表达。并藉由梯田社会的知识和运行机理，提出遗产地建设的新思路，在推进在地性产业发展的同时，亦有利于生态资源保护与社会永续。

英文摘要:

In the past, material and cultural horizons have been the key ones in cognition and practice of the protection of agricultural culture heritages, regardless of other important dimensions. Social dimension, however, completing with ecological wisdom, tangible and intangible dimensions form a mutually-embedding perspective, laying a foundation for re-understanding agricultural culture heritages. This paper, based on field work, tries to seek symbolic culture and its endogenous mutually-embedding structure of terraced society in Dong Villages, so as to explore its abundant social values. These values include the social memory and the tradition of cooperation among Dong people living on terraces, social codes and community emotions of Dong people living in drum towers, as well as worldviews and cultural expressions of Dong people in interpreting “the Four Ghosts”. By the application of knowledge and mechanism of terraced society, this study proposes a new way for the building of heritage sites, which is beneficial to the protection of ecological resources and sustainability of the society during the process of development of local industries.

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