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| 人民调解何以成为维稳最前沿——基于贵州桐乡的法律人类学考察 |
| How did People’s Mediation Become the Frontier of Stability Maintenance:Based on Law Anthropology Research in Tong Town, Guizhou |
| 投稿时间：2015-12-08 修订日期：2016-03-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 人民调解 维稳 乡村关系 纠纷解决 新型城镇化 |
| 英文关键词: Speople’s mediation stability maintenance town-village relationship dispute resolution new urbanization |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1624 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基层群众自治原本是人民调解制度的设计初衷，但在运作实践中却被裹挟进国家的维稳治理格局中。剖析人民调解是如何被裹挟进维稳中去的内在逻辑问题，有助于理解并处理好维权和维稳的关系。对基于贵州省桐乡的实地研究和文献研究发现，在新型城镇化进程中，人民调解是这样被逐步推向维稳最前沿的被卷入基层维稳治理格局的内在逻辑表现为：首先，国家通过“一票否决式”的淘汰赛机制将乡镇政权“吸纳”到维稳中，并赋予其维稳的职责、目标和任务；接着，乡镇政权通过再造“因事而定的”乡村关系，把维稳任务分解、下沉，将村庄拉进维稳治理中；最后，乡镇政权通过制度设计（即矛盾纠纷排查调处机制）和技术保障（即依附于村干部身份的调解员）来最终实现人民调解与维稳的“焊接”，从而最终把人民调解推向基层维稳治理的最前沿。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The masses autonomy is the original design of the people's mediation mechanism, but the people's mediation was coerced into the national stability maintenance in practice. It helps to understand and deal with the relationship between right protection and stability maintenance to investigate how people's mediation is coerced into stability maintenance. After field research and literature research in Tong Town, Guizhou, the internal logic was found in the new urbanization process. First, the township regime was absorbed through the one vote veto knockout mechanism, and was given the responsibilities, objectives and tasks of stability maintenance. Then, the township regime decomposed and sank the tasks of stability maintenance through recycling depending on what town-village relationship, and pulled the village into stability governance. Last, the people's mediation was welded with stability maintenance through the system design of disputes mediation mechanism and technical support of the mediator identity attached to the village cadres. Finally, the people's mediation was coerced into the national basic stability maintenance and pushed to the forefront of the basic stability maintenance. |
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