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| 农业转移人口的“选择性市民化”：一项类型学考察 |
| “Selective Citizenization” of The Agricultural Transfer People: A Typology Study |
| 投稿时间：2015-11-30 修订日期：2016-03-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农业转移人口 市民化 选择性市民化 类型学 |
| 英文关键词: the agricultural transfer people citizenization selective citizenization typology |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目；华东师范大学2015年“优秀博士论文培育资助项目” |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 过去，人们较多地注意到城乡二元结构对农业转移人口市民化所造成的制度切割，但忽视了农业转移人口对自身市民化转型的自我切割和选择性。行动者视角下的市民化是一种“选择性市民化”，它是透视城乡互动关系的最佳微观视角。本文基于农业转移人口的市民化选择建构类型学框架，整体考察并比较了四种市民化的基本类型——内生型市民化、跃升型市民化、观望型市民化以及迫迁型市民化。由此展现了一副与城市化高歌和以往理论预期较不一致的市民化选择图景，并进一步分析了“选择性市民化”可能带来的问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the past, people paid more attention to the external man-made barriers of the agricultural population transfer that result from urban-rural dual structure, but neglected self-cutting and selectivity of citizenization that derives from the agricultural tranfer people themselves. The citizenization choice of the agricultural transfer people provides the best micro window to understand rural-urban interaction. From an actors’perspective, citizenization is actually a kind of "selective citizenization". Based on the choice of agricultural transfer people, this article constructs an overall type frame to investigate and compare four basic types of citizenization---endogenetic type citizenization, upward flowing type citizenization, wait-and-see type citizenization and forced type citizenization. Thus, it shows a different picture comparing with the advance triumphantly urbanization and previous theoretical assumption. Furthermore, this article analyzes the potential problems from selective citizenization. |
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