文章摘要
被塑造的转基因态度:基于美国民意调查的分析
Malleable Attitudes towards GMOs: Analysis Based on U. S. Surveys
投稿时间:2015-10-19  修订日期:2015-10-19
DOI:
中文关键词: 美国  转基因  态度  民意调查
英文关键词: The United States  GMO  Attitudes  Survey
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
刘春燕*  xbcy@cau.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      转基因用于农业以来,全球产量迅速增长。作为转基因生产与消费大国,美国民众的态度成为市场销售、技术推广和政府管理的重要依据。基于对众多调查问卷的分析,积极支持、反对和缺乏明确态度,分别代表了民意调查的三种结论。由于知识与信息匮乏,美国人对转基因缺乏明确态度,极易受各种因素影响而改变。民意调查受到不同社会力量的资助,具有不同的调查目的。调查机构会选择性使用技术和解释策略,并最终影响调查结果。
英文摘要:
      There is a rapid expansion of GM products in the world since biotechnology applied to agriculture. The United States as a major power of GM production and consumption, whose public attitudes towards GM is one of the important bases for marketing, technology promotion and government decision-making. Based on numerous surveys in America, three types of findings are summarized, and the reasons for diverse conclusions have been explored. Support, oppose and uncertain represent three types of survey findings separately. American people’s attitude to GMOs is not clear for lack of knowledge and information, and changed so easily because of various factors affecting. Financed by various social forces, the purposes of surveys are significantly different. Survey techniques and interpretation strategies are selected by investigators, and affected the results finally.
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