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| 论二十世纪前半叶毛泽东和梁漱溟对农民问题的认识 |
| On Mao Zedong’s and Liang Shumin’s Awareness on Peasant Issues in the First Half of 20th Century |
| 投稿时间：2015-08-27 修订日期：2015-11-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农民问题 全局问题 政治问题 革命性 现代性 |
| 英文关键词: Peasant issues Overall picture Political problem Revolutionariness Modernity |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1586 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 毛泽东和梁漱溟均把农民问题作为了找寻国家出路过程中的基本问题。毛泽东服从中国革命发展的需要考量农民问题,梁漱溟基于中国社会基础的再造考量农民问题,最后的结果是毛泽东主张的方案取得了成功,而梁漱溟的乡村建设实验却没有什么成效。他们为解决农民问题而进行的努力,虽然结局不同,但他们对农民问题的认知中都内含了革命性和现代性两方面的因素。他们探索的思路和方案都有其内在的合理性,其中梁漱溟的探索尽管就确立建国基础而言是一种理想化的设计,但就其解决农民问题本身而言还是有价值的。今天我们仍然需要从他们的思路中汲取营养,以求有助于解决农民问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Mao Zedong and Liang Shuming both considered peasant issues essential in searching for a way out for old China. Mao Zedong dealt with the peasant issues in line with the requirement of the development of Chinese revolution; Liang Shuming did it based on the rebuilt of China’s social foundation. Their ideas and practices, thought different, both contained the relevance of revolutionariness and modernity. Mao’s plan proved a success in the carrying out of Land reform, development of new-democratic revolution, the founding of the People’s Republic of China and liberation of peasants, while Liang’s rural construction experiment didn’t have a fruitful result. Though different in results, their ideas and plans both have their rationality. Liang’s plan is idealized in terms of state foundation establishment, but has its due value in tackling the peasant issues. Their ideas are valuable heritage to us in addressing the current farmer issues . |
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