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| 中国城乡老年人照料方式的变化及影响因素研究——以社会资本为视角 |
| A Research on the Change and Influential Factors of the Care Mode of Elderly People in Urban and Rural China |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-11 修订日期：2015-06-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人 照料方式 社会资本 城乡 |
| 英文关键词: elderly people care mode social capital urban and rural |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2017 |
| 全文下载次数: 649 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 基于中国老龄科学研究中心2000年、2010年数据,老年人照料方式正在发生转变,在城市表现为非正式照料向多种照料方式并存的转变,在农村则是非正式照料向自我照料的单一转变。进一步地,借助社会资本理论构建“老年人照料网络”,发现家庭社会资本和社区社会资本对老年人的照料方式具有显著影响,且存在城乡差异。城市老年人中,独居、无子女或无近距离居住子女、无偶、社区照料服务缺乏的,自我照料的风险更高；农村老年人中,受子女外出务工、传统思想束缚、经济贫困和农村正式照料服务缺乏影响,使用正式照料的比例极低,而自我照料的比例不断增加。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the data provided by China Research Center on Aging(CRCA) in 2010 and 2011, the care mode of elderly people has changed. In urban areas, a unitary informal one has been into a diversified one. In rural areas, informal care mode has been into self-care mode. With social capital theory, this paper constructed the “care net of elderly people”, and found that social capital had a strong influence on the care mode elderly people, and there was difference between urban and rural areas. In urban areas, people, who lived alone, childless, who had no family around, lacked community care resources, had higher possibility of self-care mode. In rural areas, the proportion of formal care was low, and the proportion of self-care mode continuingly increased, resulting from children of immigrant workers, traditional values, poverty and lack of care services. |
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