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| 中国农村网络家庭中养老支持的趋势与变迁------来自七省调查的发现 |
| Support for the Elderly of network family in China Rural Areas: A Study in Seven Provinces |
| 投稿时间：2015-05-14 修订日期：2015-11-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 网络家庭 农村 养老支持 代际关系 |
| 英文关键词: network family, rural areas, support for the elderly, intergenerational relationship |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2014 |
| 全文下载次数: 688 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 本文利用中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所2010年七省区城乡家庭结构与代际关系调查数据,揭示了农村网络家庭中养老支持的现状、发展趋势,及其影响因素。研究发现,当前农村网络家庭中子女家庭给予父母的养老支持水平较低,且重视经济支持,日常事务性支持与情感支持欠缺。因子女外出就业、结婚而形成的网络家庭中的亲代得到的养老支持显著高于因儿子分家而形成的网络家庭中的老年人；亲代与子代配偶相处得越好,亲代得到的养老支持越多。当前农村网络家庭中亲代家庭与子代家庭在代际支持上“分而不离”,但受居住距离的影响,加之家庭子女数减少,未来网络家庭的养老功能将趋于弱化。在居家养老仍为农村主要养老方式的现实下,为提高农村老年人养老水平,改变农村地区的养老模式,发展农村养老产业,实现农村养老资源多元化的同时,重视农村现代养老文化建设已成为必然。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Using sample data from a survey of urban-rural family structure and intergenerational relationship in China conducted by Institute of Population and Labor Economics, China Academy of Social Science in seven provinces in 2010, this paper reveals the status and trend of the support for the elderly of the network family in China rural areas. And the determinants of the support for the elderly of network family are also be analyzed. The result shows that the level of supports from progeny family to parental family is low, and the children family devote more attention to the financial support. The supports are higher in network family formed for children’s non-farm employment and marriage than those formed for family division. The better parents get on with child’s spouse, the more progeny family support for the elderly. Children live separately from their parents, but keep close contact with their parents in rural network family. The supports for the parents are weakening in rural network family. In order to improve the rural elderly endowment level, to change the pension mode, develop the old-age industry, diversify the endowment resources in rural areas have become inevitable. |
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