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| 我国流动和留守儿童的几个基本问题 |
| Several Key Issues Related with Migrant Children and Left-behind Children |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-03 修订日期：2015-03-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 流动儿童 留守儿童 |
| 英文关键词: Migrant children left-behind children |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 有效解决我国的流动和留守儿童问题,必须从根本上认识清楚并承认几个基本问题：流动儿童从本质上是流入地城市的“城里娃”，而不是流出地的农村孩子；流动儿童和留守儿童之间表面上存在多种转换关系，但真正的可能渠道是更多的留守儿童进入城市，转换为流动儿童；我国人口流动正在经历家庭化过程，处于家庭化从第二阶段向第三阶段过渡的过程，这一过程决定了更大规模的流动儿童即将出现；国际公认的儿童优先原则要求我们在制度建设等各个环节和层面都必须优先考虑儿童的需求，以此为基点考虑如何解决流动和留守儿童相关问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to solve issues existed in migrant children and left-behind children group in China, several key issues should be understand from the fundamental level: (1) migrant children belong to the children group of the local city area, but the children of rural area from their hometown; (2) there are several multi-transformed relationship existed between migrant children and left-behind group. However, it is still possible channels transferring the later group to be former one; (3) the huge migration population in China is currently at a process of changing from individual migration to family migration, which causing huge amount of migrant children emerging in coming years; (4) the international ‘children priority’ principle asks us to consider children’s needs in every aspects and levels of policy making, and to explore ways resolving issues above at the same time. |
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