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| 无雇佣化的商品化：家庭农场的发展机制分析 ——基于皖南平镇粮食家庭农场的调研 |
| Agricultural Commercialization with no Employment: One Practice of Family Farms ——Based on the Survey of Ping Town in Southern Anhui Province |
| 投稿时间：2015-01-06 修订日期：2015-05-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 家庭农场，规模经营，无雇佣化，商品化 |
| 英文关键词: family farm, scale land management, non- employment, commercialization |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1514 |
| 全文下载次数: 617 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 家庭农场产生于土地规模流转的基础上，是现代农业的一种表现形式。本文基于皖南平镇粮食家庭农场的调研，总结了家庭农场的三种生成路径：资本大户分包、返乡青年创业以及农村种植大户转化。现阶段家庭农场呈现出主要劳动力来自家庭内部，原始积累来自农业之外，规模具有伸缩性及促进分工细化的特征，其实践体现出农业生产“无雇佣化的商品化”过程，即家庭农场一方面显著提高了农业商品化的程度，另一方面依然以家庭劳动力为基础,少雇佣且无雇佣经理人。家庭农场是小农经济发展的高级形态。现阶段家庭农场的发展宜注重小农经济的连续性，政策上给以家庭农场规模弹性的空间并促进社会化服务体系的完善。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Family farms is based on scale land management ，which is a form of modern agriculture. Based on a survey of Ping town in southern Anhui province, this research concludes four generation patterns of family farms: subcontracting by agriculture body of capital, entrepreneurship of return youth, Large plantations transforming to family farms. Also, this paper analyzes the characteristics of family farms in four aspects: labor input,capital investment,land scale,social division. Relying on its own family members, family farms have no hired manager, however, it still improve the degree of agriculture commercialization. The development of family farms embody the process of “commercialization with no employment”. To promote development of family farms, family farms should be given an elasticity of scale requires, and the agricultural social service system also should be improved. |
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