文章摘要
后“三农”阶段的新问题
The New Matters in the Stage of Post-‘Sannong’
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 后“三农”阶段  公共所有制  民主政治  现代农业形态
英文关键词: the Stage of Post-‘Sannong’  Common Ownership  Democratic Politics  Formation of Modern Agriculture
基金项目:
作者单位
孙 津 北京师范大学中国农民问题研究中心教授 
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中文摘要:
      改革开放以来,“三农”问题的性质、内容、形式和特征等都已经发生了很大的、甚至是根本性的变化,由此也产生了后“三农”阶段的一些新问题。首先,政治身份与所有制关系变化的可能前景,是创制农村土地的公共所有制;其次,由于农村基层民主本身必然产生相应的权力,需要创制与城市不同的农村政治体制和民主政治;第三,“三农”平等与否的比较参照是城市,这已经成为事关城乡全局的主要社会矛盾,并在城镇化建设中得到综合且突出的体现;第四,农村发展需要建设新型的现代农业形态,但却存在许多复杂的麻烦和困难;第五,农村的代际转型将产生并持续保有数量巨大且流动不居的后备就业群体。
英文摘要:
      Since the reform and the opening policy, a prodigious or even fundamental change has taken place in the aspects of the nature, content, form and characteristics , so on of the three dimensional rural matters, which also generates some new matters in the stage of Post-‘Sannong’(agriculture, countryside and peasant). Firstly, creating a common ownership of rural land is the likely prospects of the changing relationship of the political identity and ownership; secondly, since the rural grass-roots democracy itself will inevitably produce a corresponding power, it needs to create a different rural political system and democratic politics which is distinguished from its urban counterpart; thirdly, city is the comparison reference of whether it is equal or not in the ‘Sannong’ domains, which has already become a main social conflict mattering the overall situation of the urban and rural areas. And it gets an integrated and prominent manifestation during the urbanization stage; fourthly, it calls for constructing a new formation of modern agriculture in rural development. However, there are many existing complex problems and difficulties. Last but not least, the rural intergenerational transition will produce and continue maintaining a significant number of mobile reserved employment groups.
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