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| 20世纪以来国家与乡村社会关系演进的文化谱系：文献检视与反思 |
| The Cultural Pedigree of the Evolution of the Relationship between the State and Rural Society since Twentieth Century: a Literature Review and Reflection |
| 投稿时间：2014-01-02 修订日期：2014-06-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 现代国家 农村文化 乡村社会 |
| 英文关键词: Modern state Rural culture Rural society |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目《惠农政策效能分析与政策完善研究》（项目编号：12CZZ042）和河北省社会科学发展研究项目《社会主义核心价值体系引领我省农村文化发展研究》（项目编号：201304119） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章从三个阶段对我国20世纪以来“国家”和“乡村社会”这两大主体的关系演进所构织的农村文化谱系做了较为系统的梳理。研究认为：文化是在一定的时空条件下衍生的。共处于政治变革的世纪大背景中，在现代化的发轫期，当国家与乡村社会相对分离时，有组织的国家和有传统的乡村社会均产生了寻求变革的文化元素，这些文化元素的衔接问题显得尤为突出和重要。当国家高度动员和高度整合乡村社会时，国家文化显得强势而正义，原有的农村文化形似消解或者选择蛰伏。高度重合的国家与乡村社会必然产生巨大的张力，在国家回归公共文化引导者和公共文化服务者的位子，乡村社会成为孕育农村文化的主要主体之后，农村文化才可能走上健康发展的路子。这既是国内外学者研究形成的基本共识，也是百余年来农村文化衍生的基本脉络。在当下的农村文化建设中，应当被借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper makes a systematic analysis from three stages. On the rural cultural pedigree which forms from the evolution of the relationship between the state and rural society. Studies suggest that culture is derived in a certain space and time condition. In the background of political reform and the beginning of modernization period, when the relative separation of the state and rural society, the organized state and traditional rural society had cultural elements of seeking change, which convergence was more important. When the state highly mobilized and integrated the rural society, the national culture was strong and justice, meanwhile the original rural culture would be like digestion or dormant. After the state returned to the role of the public cultural guide and servant, and the rural society had become the main body of rural culture, the rural culture can embark on a healthy path of development. This was not only the basic consensus of scholars at home and abroad, but also the basic logic of rural culture derived for hundreds of years. In the present of the rural cultural construction, it should be referenced. |
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