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| 从生活世界到自然资源:“ 人—自然"关系演变
视角下的森林退化———基于云南M 县田野调查 |
| From Life World to Nature Resource:Forest Degeneration on the Perspective of Change on “Human-Nature”Relationship———Based on the Field Research in M County Yunnan Province |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 森林退化 生活世界 自然资源 祛魅化 自然异化 |
| 英文关键词: Key words Forest Degeneration Life world Nature resource Entzauberung Nature alienation |
| 基金项目:江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目“村民环境行为转型与农村面源污染治理———基于若干流
域村落的调查"(CXZZ12_0220);国家留学基金委公派项目“中国少数民族地区生态遗产研究"
(201206710004)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近代以来,“人—自然"关系呈现人类中心主义化的趋势。“人—自然"关系剧烈转型是生态危机的重要根源。以云南少数民族林区为例,阐释人—自然关系演变与生态危机的关联。借鉴日本环境社会学“生活环境主义"视角理解传统时期自然与生活者的关系。作为生活者的生活世界,森林作用体现在以下三个层面:(1)提供物质资料来源;(2)建构社会组织与规范;(3)魅化观念与信仰体系。现代社会的科学、国家、市场将自然祛魅化、资源化、资本化。1949 年后,M 县森林“异化"经历了两个阶段:国家主导的森林资源化阶段与市场主导的森林资本化阶段。人—自然关系不可逆转的演变某种程
度上表明,生态危机是一种现代性的困境。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The relationship between human and nature appeared an anthropocentrism trend in the modern time. The change
of humannature relationship is the significant root of ecological crisis. Taking forest region in minority area of Yunnan province as an example, this paper explains the relationship between the humannature relationship change and ecological crisis. Using the idea of “Life environmentalism”pointed out by Japanese environmental sociologist interprets the relationship
between nature and citizen in traditional time. As the life world for the local citizen, the role of the forest can be as follows:
a) Provide the source of material goods; b) Construct social organization and social norms; c) Deify forest and belief system. However, science, state and market of modern society entzauberung the nature as resource, capital. After 1949, the
alienation of the forest in M county experienced two stages, that they were resourcezation of forest led by government and
capitalization of forest led by market. The irreversible change of Human-Nature relationship demonstrates, to some degree,
that ecological crisis is the dilemma of modernity. |
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