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| 农村老年人自杀风险的社会工作干预模式
———以抗逆力视角为例 |
| The Model of Social Work Intervention on Rural Elderly Suicide Risk———Take Resilience View for Example |
| 投稿时间：2014-08-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人自杀 社工干预 社区为本 |
| 英文关键词: Elderly suicide Social work intervention Community oriented |
| 基金项目:本文系作者主持的2011 年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“社区为本:多维风险视角下的社会工作
治理机制研究"(11YJC840008)的阶段性成果;同时受福建省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地———
海西社会建设与基层社会服务中心课题资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农村老年人自杀是中国社会快速发展过程中凸显出来的一个特殊失范问题,既有宏观社会结构、文化方面也有微观个体的原因。与传统公共卫生视角、社会政策与保障视角不同,社会工作专业化的自杀干预模式强调宏观与微观、环境与个体的联结,对于降低农村老人自杀率具有重要的意义。以提升老年人抗逆力为项目目标,通过一个农村敬老院老年人自杀风险干预的社会工作实践,对社会工作干预模式的过程进行了介绍,以期为社工介入农村老年人自杀提供循证研究。并据此提出,为了减少农村老年人的自杀现象,较合理的路径就是结合中国当前正大力推动的社会工作人才队伍建设活动,积极
发展本土化、专业化、社区为本的社会工作老年人自杀干预模式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract The suicide rate of the rural elderly, due to the individual as well as the social cause, has increased largely in
our rapid social development. Compared with the traditional perspectives of public health, social politics and public wel
fare, the suicide intervention mode of social work specialization distinguishes itself with its focus on the combination of mac
ro and micro means to decrease the rate of suicide of rural elderly. This paper, taking certain rural nursing home of the elderly as a case study, demonstrates the whole process of intervention mode of social work in a aim to improving the resilience
of the rural elderly, thus laying foundation for the evidencebased research of the suicide of the rural elderly. Accordingly
proposed, in order to reduce the rural elderly suicide phenomenon, more reasonable path is the combination of the current
China pushing the social work talent team construction activities, and the positive development of localization, specializa
tion, community elderly suicide intervention of social work mode. |
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