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| 中国多维贫困测量 |
| Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 中国 多维贫困 多维贫困指数 |
| 英文关键词: China Multidimensional poverty MPI |
| 基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目“扶贫空间信息系统关键技术及其应用”（2012BAH33B00）研究成果 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 贫困是人的可行能力在多个维度被剥夺的现象。多维贫困指数测量和反映贫困人口或家庭的多维贫困发生率以及所遭受的剥夺强度。文章将资产维度纳入了多维贫困分析框架及测量，拓展了多维贫困指数的维度。对2009年《中国营养和健康调查》9个省的数据用AF测量表明，在4个维度10个指标中，同时存在3个指标贫困的贫困发生率（H）为9.1%，剥夺强度为37.0%，多维贫困指数（M0）为0.034；城市的贡献率22.8%，农村的贡献率77.2%。对中国多维贫困贡献率最高的5个指标，由高到低依次为卫生设施、健康保险、耐用消费品、生产性资产和现代燃料五个指标，该结果为反贫困公共政策提供了明确的优先序。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Poverty can be considered as a phenomenon of people’s feasible capacity is deprived in multiple dimensions. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) reflects both the incidence or headcount ratio (H) of poverty and the average intensity (A) of their poverty-the average proportion of indicators in which poor people are deprived. The paper integrated the asset dimension of poor people into the framework of multidimensional poverty analysis, the MPI has four dimensions and 10 indicators. The results that used Alkire-Foster approach and Chinese Nutrition and Health Survey data in 2009 show that the incidence is 9.1%, the average intensity is 37.0% and M0 is 0.034 when k=3. The urban and rural poverty contributes to MPI 22.8% and 77.2% respectively. The top five indictors of multidimensional deprivation in China is sanitation, health insurance, duration goods, productive assets and cooking fuel that gives the priority for anti-poverty public policy in China. |
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