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| 魂归何处:“阴宅”的法律属性与社会功能初探——从周口“平坟运动”切入 |
| The preliminary analysis of the legal nature and social functions of the cemeteries in rural China——Take the movement of destroying cemeteries in Henan Province for example |
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| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: “阴宅” 法律属性 社会功能 |
| 英文关键词: Cemetery, legal nature, social function |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 691 |
| 全文下载次数: 181 |
| 中文摘要: |
| “阴宅”是连接死人与活人关系的特殊建筑物,坟地属于集体建设用地范畴,是农村一种特殊的宅基地。它是农民日常宗教生活的重要场所,是维系乡村“文化网络”的重要手段,是维持村庄社会团结的重要载体,更是农民当下一种重要的社会福利和社会保障。河南“平坟运动”是在国家土地政策和地方政府“三位一体”的发展模式双重约束下发生的一种“运作土地”行为,它误判了“阴宅”的社会性质,无视其重要社会功能,是一种严重损害农民土地权利的行为。为防止这种行为的再次发生,有关的法律制度需要尽快加强和完善。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Tomb is a special kind of building that connects the social relationships between the dead and the living in the countryside. It’s a kind of special housing land which belongs to the rural collective construction land in law. As an important place for the daily religious life of farmers, it`s also crucial to maintaining the social solidarity and “culture nexus” of the countryside. At the same time, it’s an important social welfare for the farmers. Essentially, the movement of destroying cemeteries in Henan Povince is a kind of Land capital operation, which is subjected to the land policy of the state and the developing models of the local. It misunderstands the legal social nature of the cemeteries and ignores the important social function of them. As a result, it damages the land rights of farmers a lot. In order to preventing it from happening again, the land policy and the land law should be improved. |
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