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| 集体化时代国家建设征地的乡村实践——以山东省淄川区沈家村为例 |
| Study on the Land Expropriation for National Construction during the Period of Collectivization——A Case Study of Shenjia Village in Shandong Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 集体化时代 国家建设征地 沈家村 |
| 英文关键词: The period of collectivization Land expropriation for national construction Shenjia village |
| 基金项目:本研究得到2010年度国家社会科学基金项目“现当代华北乡村文献史料的调查、整理与研究”（10BZS054），以及2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“现代中国的日常生活” （11JJD770026）的资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 共和国头30年间，我国的国家建设征地制度与征地实践逐步完善，具有中国特色的征地制度正是形成于集体化时代，并直接影响着以后的国家建设征地制度。我国现行征地制度在很大程度上是集体化时代的延续。当前征地中存在的许多问题，或多或少地带有集体化时代国家建设征地的影子。全面深入地理解我国的征地制度，需要关注包括集体化时代在内的60余年间乡村土地征用的实践历程。在征地问题引发日趋激烈的社会冲突的今日，总结集体化时代国家建设征地实践的得失利弊，具有重要的理论意义与实用价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| From the year 1949 to 1979, the land expropriation for national construction system and land acquisition practices were gradually improved. It is this period that the land requisition system with Chinese characteristics was formed, which made a direct impact on the future land expropriation for national construction system. There are many problems existing in current land expropriation which could more or less reflect the situation in the period of collectivization. In order to deeply understand Chinese land expropriation system, we need to pay attention to the rural land expropriation which lasts for more than 60 years, even including the period of collectivization. By faced the increasingly intense social conflict caused by land issue, making the summary of the pros and cons during the period of collectivization has more essential theoretical significance and practical value. |
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