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| 乡土场域的信任逻辑与合作困境：定县翟城村个案研究 |
| The Logic of Trust and Cooperative Reason in Rural Field:A Case Study on Zhaicheng Village ,Tinpbsien |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 乡土场域 差序信任 具象信任 信任结构失调 合作理性 |
| 英文关键词: Rural Field Order Difference Pattern of Trust Concrete Trust Dysfunction of the Structure of Trust Cooperative Reason. |
| 基金项目:本文为笔者所主持的国家社科基金项目“转型期农村民间纠纷及其解决机制研究”的中期成果之一，编号：10CSH005。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 分散的小农必须合作起来才有出路，这在理论上已为学界所公认，也得到了政府部门的积极回应，但在实践中，农民往往难以合作。不同学者从不同的角度解释了这一困境，但都忽视了信任这一重要因素，因此难以解释农民合作中的种种复杂、甚至矛盾的实践。本文从转型期乡土场域中特有的信任逻辑出发，探讨农民特有的合作理性，而这些合作理性解释了我们在合作实践中遇到的种种困惑。乡土社会特有的生产、生活方式和关系形态锻造了小农特殊的信任逻辑——差序信任和具象信任，而当前传统村庄的急剧转型使得乡村社会的信任结构发生失调，正是这些因素导致了农民特有的合作理性和合作行为。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| One of wildly accepted viewpoints is decentralized small-scale peasants must cooperate with each other, only then can they get ahead. This point also has received positive response form government. However, there are great deals of difficulties in peasants’ cooperation. What’s the matter? Researchers have given many answers from different perspectives, but those explanations all overlook the trust. As a result, they can’t explain peasants’ complicated and contradictory practice. This paper studies peasants’ special cooperative reason from the background of transitional rural society, which can explain a variety of puzzles in peasants’ cooperation. Rural society’s special production, life style and relationship shape the particular logic of trust. Besides, the rapid changes in rural society have made the structure of rural society’s trust dysfunction, bringing about peasants’ particular cooperative reason and cooperation behavior. From the position of the rationalism and positivism context, pure sociology has a strong academic tradition, and have a unique and complete interpretation framework. Although the views are extreme,but the contribution of Donald Black deserves careful study. |
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