文章摘要
被动性“入场”与依附性“运作”:对一个国际NGO在中国工作过程的社会学分析
Passive “admission” and dependent “operation”——A sociological analysis for the operation process of an international NGO in China
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 国际NGO  被动性入场  依附性运作  地方性知识
英文关键词: International Non-Government Organization(INGO)  Passive “admission”  dependent “operation”  Indigenous knowledge
基金项目:
作者单位
郭占锋 西北农林科技大学农村社会研究中心讲师,博士 
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中文摘要:
      从20世纪90年代初开始,作为“外来者”的国际NGO纷纷涌入中国。近年来,学术界对国际NGO的研究成果也越来越多,但主要局限于描述国际NGO的参与式工作方法和工作领域,评价其对中国政府扶贫机制的补充作用,而对于国际NGO前期“入场”和后期“运作”过程缺乏关注。基于笔者在某国际NGO的工作经验,以“局外人”的身份重新审视该国际NGO的整个“入场”及后来的“运作”过程,文章发现国际NGO一步步从资金拥有者的“主动方”深陷“地方性知识”控制之中,以致于呈现被动性“入场”与依附性“运作”的特征,最终导致发展项目在实践上的扭曲和变形。
英文摘要:
      From the early 1990s, many international Non-governmental organizations (INGO) as “outsiders” entered China, which has opened gradually. In recent years, the domestic academic field were also getting more and more interesting to the international NGO research and got much achievements, but many of those are limited in describing the PRA and work domains of INGO; some focus on appraising the supplement function, to the Chinese government poverty relief, as well as some scholars pay attention to cooperation mechanism between international NGO and government from the theoretic level, however, the processes of “the admission” and “the operation” for INGO were ignored by some researchers. Based on the author’s working experiences in an INGO, this article is precisely examined the “admission” and “operation” process .The author found, how INGO is controlled by the indigenous knowledge step by step from “the fund owner's” to the status of “passiveness” and “dependency” finally, and made the development projects distorted.
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