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| 大共同体与差序格局互构：我国农村点源污染治理困境研究 |
| Mutual constucting of great community and he differential mode of association: research on the government dilemma of rural point source pollution |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农村点源污染 大共同体 差序格局 小共同体 公民社会 |
| 英文关键词: Rural point source pollution, Great community, The differential mode of association, Small community, Civil society |
| 基金项目:本文是教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“社会权利视野中我国民生问题产生机理与发展模式研究”（09YJC840001）阶段性成果。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 由于城市化和工业化加速，农村遭受点源污染趋势加重。污染企业、政府和环境监督机构等行为主体存在不同的利益诉求和权限，农村点源污染治理与社会结构紧密关联。在此过程中，污染企业一方面通过纳税和带动地方经济发展等方式，谋求合理性与合法性，进入融入大共同体，另一方面通过有区别地对待不同行为主体，建构差序格局，取得关系和权力。在此基础之上，通过关系与权力两大要素形成大共同体与差序格局的互构机制，实现农村污染生产与再生产。通过农民小共同体的培育，促使公民社会的形成，实现经济和社会双向发展，生态现代化才能得以实现。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Because of the acceleration of the city and industrialization, the country suffers the point source pollution greatly. Polluting enterprises government and environmental supervision mechanism have different interest demands and power,the government of rural point source pollution relates closely with social structure.During the process,one hand,polluting enterprises seek rationality and validity to join the great community through tax and promoting the local economic development.On the other hand,they constructe the differential mode of association to get the Guanxi and power through discriminating between different behavior principal part.On the basis of it,it forms interaction mechanism of great community and the differential mode of association through Guanxi and power,and realizes rural pollution production and re-production.We can cultivate small community and promote formation of civil society. Only in this way,ecological modernization can be achieved. |
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