文章摘要

合作型司法及其权威 ———以法院调解实践为视角

Cooperative Judicial and Its Authority———Based on the Perspective of Court Mediation Practice

DOI：

英文关键词: Court mediation Cooperative judicial Judicial authority

基金项目:本文为李瑜青主持中国法学会( 部级) 课题《法律实施的保障机制研究》( 2011) 研究成果之一。

作者	单位
李瑜青	华东理工大学法学院教授、博士生导师,上海法哲学研究会会长
雷明贵	湖南省社会主义学院讲师、博士

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中文摘要:

考察一下法院调解发展可以发现，它经历了式微到再次被重视的过程。法院调解提出了一种合作型司法模式。中国20 世纪90 年代中期以来的民事诉讼程序改革，将更多的着力点放在“当事人主义”上，即赋予当事人更完整的程序权利。民事司法程序的原被告双方具有对等的诉讼权利，以保证其平等的对抗性地位，与裁判者共同构成一个对抗制的三方审判模式。但法院调解的发展突破了原有的“对抗型”司法为唯一模式的思维框架。文章通过对基层法院的调解实践的解剖，深入分析调解这种合作型司法运行的动力、发生的方式及司法权威性构造的特点等，认为合作型司法模式反映了法治的民主性内涵，是和谐司法的文化表现。

英文摘要:

Though the development of the court mediation，it had experienced a process including decline first and then being taken seriously again． Court mediation proposes a problem of the model of cooperative judicial． Since the mid-1990s， China's reform of civil procedure focused more and more on the“adversary”，that is to give more complete procedural rights for clients． Both the plaintiff and defendant in civil judicial procedures have equal rights to ensure their equal confrontative status，who then constitute a system of three trials adversarial trial mode． However，the development of court mediation has broke the original against mode as the only one type． Based on the analysis of the primary court's mediation practice and the power to run，the occurrence of the manner and the structure characteristics of the authority of this cooperative judicial，we think that the cooperative judicial reflects the meaning of democratic rule of law，and it is the cultural expression of harmony justice．

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