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| 税收负担、税收结构对我国服务业
增长影响的实证分析 |
| Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Tax Burden and Tax Structureon China's Service Industry Growth |
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| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 服务业增长 税收负担 税收结构 面板数据 |
| 英文关键词: Service growth Tax burden Tax structure Panel data |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 70802007) 、国家社会科学基金资助项目( 08BJY069) 、北京市自然科学
基金资助项目( 9092008) 。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 文章在Barro 内生经济增长模型的基础上,采用我国2001—2009 年间省际面板数据,定量研
究了服务业税收负担、税收结构对服务业增长的影响。实证分析结果表明: 第一,近年来,我国服务业存
在明显的增税趋势; 第二,服务业税收负担对服务业增长有负作用,但这种负作用存在明显的地区差异。
对服务业发达地区,这种负作用显著,但对欠发达地区,这种负作用并不显著; 第三,提高服务业直接税
的比例有助于促进服务业产出增长。因此,我国在落实服务业的“结构性减税”政策时,应推行地区差别
化的税收政策,并对税收结构进行适当调整。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on Barro’s endogenous growth model,this article studied the impact of tax burden and tax structure on
China’s service industry growth through province-level panel data from 2001 to 2009. The empirical result shows that recently
China’s service tax increase obviously. Secondly,service tax burden has a negative impact on service growth and the
impact is distinct in different regions. The negative impact is more significant in service developed regions but not significant
in service developing regions. Third,increasing the proportion of service direct tax is good to the growth of service output.
Therefore,China’s government should also take regionally different tax policy and adjust the tax structure properly besides
implementing the policy of“Structural Tax Cut”. |
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