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| 外来者经济活动与草原退化
———内蒙古乌尔苏木的个案研究 |
| Strangers' Economic Activities and Grasslands Degradation———A Case Study of the Wu Er Village |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 市场转型 外来者 经济活动 草原退化 |
| 英文关键词: Strangers Economic activities Grassland degradation Marketization |
| 基金项目:本文的田野调查得到“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”( 项目编号2010B17514) 资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 20 世纪90 年代以来，市场机制正逐步渗透进牧区，各种经济活动在牧区的展开，加剧了草
原退化现象。文章通过乌尔苏木的实地调查，发现外来者以“偷挖药材”，“买卖草场”，找牧民“代养牛
羊”等行为，进一步汲取了牧区的生态资源。草原生态正被纳入到一个市场经济的框架之中，成为“资
源”和“商品”被过度掠夺。转型时期的市场化缺少适当的规范，是造成草原生态恶化的重要原因之一。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since 1990s，the market mechanism has gradually infiltrated into pastoral areas，attacts more and more kinds of
economic activities，which intensifying the grassland degradation． The research in Wu Er village shows that strangers digging
medicinal materials secretly，buying and selling pasture，find herdsman raising cattle and sheep for them，deriving the
pastoral areas resources． Grassland ecology is being incorporated into Market mechanism． The“ecological environment”
generally regarded as“resources”and“commodity”，which being Excessive looted． The“marketization”of transition period，
in need of appropriate norm． ，is one of the important reasons to grassland deterioration |
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