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| 农村光棍的类型研究
———一种人口社会学的分析 |
| The Study of Bachelor Types and Its Changing Mechanism inRural Society under Populational Sociological Perspective |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 光棍 光棍类型 光棍率 经济贫困型光棍 |
| 英文关键词: Bachelor Bachelor type Bachelor rate Economic poor bachelor |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 885 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以光棍率作为分析单位，文章发现，光棍率在1970 年代至1980 年代中期变化较为平缓，自
1980 年代中后期至今则逐渐加剧上升。根据其形成的直接原因可以将农村光棍划分为历史塑造型、身
心缺陷型、经济贫困型与缘分宿命型四种经验类型，而经济贫困型光棍逐渐成为当前农村光棍的主要类
型。农村婚姻圈的持续扩大造成婚姻资源的不对称性流动以及出生人口性别比长时期严重失调的双重
挤压效应，客观上使得农村女性在婚姻市场中具有较强的要价谈判力，从而使得婚姻高消费成为可能并
因此而导致了经济贫困型光棍的形成。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This thesis classified four kinds of bachelor according to their formed causes: history-shaped bachelor，defective
bachelor，economic poor bachelor and destiny bachelor． This thesis took the bachelor rate as a unit of analysis and pointed
out that the bachelor rate operated steady from 1970 to 1985 but increased quickly after 1985． The economic poor bachelor
became the main type recently． The double squeeze that marriage circle expanded abidingly and sex ratio was imbalanced in
a long time，which made the marriage become a kind of high consumption． Therefore，the economic poor bachelor became
possible because of their poor condition． |
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